Clonazepam
Clonazepam is a medication having antiepileptic, anticonvulsant, sedative, relaxant and anxiolytic (antianxiety) results.
Indications
Epilepsy in kids and grownups is the sign for this medication. Clonazepam is used during treatment of akinetic and myoclonic epilepsy, generic submaximal, temporary and central convulsions. The medication is applied intravenously when a individual is suffering from position epilepticus.
Clonazepam is also used to treat improved muscular tonus, psychomotor frustration, and sensitive psychosis, liquor abstinence problem (tremors, serious frustration, risk of delirium tremens, serious delirium tremens, hallucinations), fears and panic attacks, in the manic stage of manic-depressive problem, somnambulism (sleepwalking) and sleeplessness (especially in sufferers with natural mind damage).
Side effects
Reactions that are more often are those of the neurological system and sense organs, as a rule – at the beginning of treatment. Sleepiness is observed in 50% of sufferers in the first period after use of the medication. Patients may also experience from ataxia (loss of sychronisation when standing or walking), weak point, exhaustion, wooziness, complications, stupor, shaking, confusion, poor focus and quick responses.
Long-term treatment and use of great dosage of clonazepam may cause dysarthria, aphonia, visual incapacity (diplopia, nystagmus, blurry vision), irregular motions of the visitors, choreiform jerking, problems, sleep disruptions, peculiar excitation (aggressive behavior, anxiety, depression, nervousness). Long-term treatment may also speed up convulsions.
The individual may develop tachycardia, low hypertension, losing weight or gain, monthly problems, changes in sexual interest.
Rare part effects
Rare adverse responses include muscular weak point, misunderstandings, and hyperergic reaction. In some situations, there may be epidermis skin tones changes, hirsutism, temporary hair loss, inflammed lymph nodes, high temperature, muscular pain, kidney failing, urinary storage or urinary incontinence.
Gastrointestinal conditions – salivation conditions (excessive salivation or dry mouth), changes in hunger (anorexia or improved appetite), painful gum area, feeling sick, bowel problems or diarrhoea, gastritis, and liver organ augmentation.
Allergy to clonazepam may reveal as skin rashes, itchiness, cities, inflammation of the face and legs. Severe allergies (anaphylaxis) are extremely unusual.
Serious part effects
Jaundice and serious affected liver organ operate are unusual. By medication administration, kids and grownups are affected from breathing depressive disorders, particularly under a combination treatment with other drugs that reduce breathing operate.
In some situations (most often in sufferers with natural mind harm, in sufferers with despression symptoms and liquor abstinence syndrome), there may be hallucinations, psychosis, beginning or deepening of depressive disorders, and destruction efforts.
Changes in clinical tests
There may be anemia, agranulocytosis, low platelet depend, low white blood vessels cell depend, low neutrophil depend, elevated alkaline phosphatase and hepatic transaminase levels.
Side results during maternity and lactation
Clonazepam goes into the amniotic liquid and breast dairy. The medication is recommended to pregnant and breast feeding women only under tight signs. Clonazepam should not be removed during maternity if there is a good venture of position epilepticus developing. If the regularity and harshness of convulsions are such that receiving the medication will not cause danger to the mother and child, the medication may be stopped. All choices to change the amount or stop the medication during maternity and nursing should be taken only by the doctor.
Side results in children
Clonazepam is recommended to kids as an antiepileptic medication.
In some situations, extended use of clonazepam impacts the psychological and physical growth of kids. The effect may occur not immediately but after a few years.
Premature sexual growth (reversible on drawback of the drug) is also possible. In kids and babies – bronchial hypersecretion.
Withdrawal syndrome
A sharp stopping of the medication may speed up convulsions and lead to the growth of position epilepticus. In addition, large dosage or extended use of clonazepam causes drawback problem that is combined with autonomic conditions, fear, sleeplessness, psychomotor frustration, and even psychological conditions under serious situations. Clonazepam should therefore be removed progressively by easily reducing the amount.
